1️ 诊断与官方分类体系(DSM / ICD)
American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.; DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: Author.
World Health Organization. (2019). International classification of diseases for mortality and morbidity statistics (11th rev.; ICD-11). Geneva: WHO.
2️ Gillberg:ASD 成人结局与伴侣负担模型
Gillberg, C. (2010). The ESSENCE in child psychiatry: Early symptomatic syndromes eliciting neurodevelopmental clinical examinations. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31(6), 1543–1551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.04.005
Gillberg, C. (2014). ESSENCE, autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44, 261–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1916-6
3️ Attwood:长期伴侣中的 Shutdown 与情感饥饿
Attwood, T. (2007). The complete guide to Asperger’s syndrome. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Attwood, T., & Garnett, M. (2016). Relationships and intimacy for people with Asperger’s syndrome. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
4️ Alexithymia(述情障碍)在 ASD 中的核心地位
Bird, G., & Cook, R. (2013). Mixed emotions: The contribution of alexithymia to the emotional symptoms of autism. Translational Psychiatry, 3(7), e285. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2013.61
Kinnaird, E., Stewart, C., & Tchanturia, K. (2019). Investigating alexithymia in autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Psychiatry, 55, 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.09.004
5️ 情感断联、Shutdown、Camouflaging(伪装)
Hull, L., Mandy, W., & Petrides, K. V. (2017). Behavioural and cognitive characteristics of camouflaging in autism spectrum conditions. Autism, 21(3), 345–359. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361315624331
6️ ASD × 亲密关系的系统综述与风险地图
Dewinter, J., De Graaf, H., & Begeer, S. (2017). Sexual orientation, gender identity, and romantic relationships in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47, 2927–2934. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3199-9
Strunz, S., Schermuck, C., Ballerstein, S., Ahlers, C. J., Dziobek, I., & Roepke, S. (2017). Romantic relationships and relationship satisfaction among adults with Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(1), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22319
7️ NDA-ACT 所用的 ACT / Hexaflex 理论底盘
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
📌 结论
这章并不是“泛科普”,而是建立在四套权威体系交叉验证上的工程性论证:
体系 | |
DSM-5-TR | 赋予亲密关系冲突“临床合法性”(Z63.0) |
ICD-11 | 证明“恋爱=最高负荷触发器” |
Gillberg | 解释“为什么伴侣会被系统性压垮” |
Attwood | 描述“ASD 在关系中如何 Shutdown / 冷退” |
Meta-analysis | 证明这不是个案,而是全球统计现实 |
ACT | 提供 NDA-ACT 的工程化干预框架 |
这章在学术上是一篇神经系统 × 依恋 × 法条级诊断 × 临床结局 × 治疗工程的综合论文。